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为了解福建省基层预防接种的安全注射状况及其影响因素 ,促进安全注射工作。采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法 ,调查 12 0个接种点 12 0名接种服务提供者。结果显示 :72 5 %的接种点已不用玻璃注射器 ,93 33%的接种点实行了“一人一针一管” ,仍有 9个点采用“一人一针”的注射方式 ;75 76 %的接种点玻璃注射器采用压力蒸汽灭菌 ;8 11%的接种服务提供者未对使用后的一次性注射器采取正确的处理方式 ;96 6 7%的接种服务提供者经过安全注射培训 ,48 33%的人未掌握安全注射知识。接种服务提供者的知识、态度和行为、经济情况、上级的态度和行为是安全注射工作的重要影响因素。建议加强对接种服务提供者的培训及监督。
In order to understand the safe vaccination status of grass-roots vaccination in Fujian Province and its influencing factors, promote safe injection. Using a stratified multistage random sampling method, 120 vaccination service providers were investigated at 120 vaccination sites. The results showed that 72 5% of the inoculation sites were no need of glass syringes, 93 33% of the inoculation sites were administered “one person, one needle and one tube”, and 9 sites were still “one person and one injection”; 75% of inoculation Point glass syringes were autoclaved; 8 11% of vaccination providers did not take proper treatment of disposable syringes; 96 6 7% of vaccination providers were trained in safe injections and 48 33% Did not master safety injection knowledge. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of vaccination service providers, economic conditions, attitude and behaviors of superiors are important factors in safety injections. It is recommended to strengthen the training and supervision of vaccination service providers.