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秦桧,在南宋绍兴年间曾两任宰相,身居高位却暗通敌国,残害岳飞,成为历史上有名的大奸臣,以致他家族中有些人因为羞于与他沾亲带故而改变姓氏;即使他死亡六七百年之后,其后裔仍以他为耻,清乾隆时期一位秦姓状元为秦桧跪像所题对联便是一个例证。这位秦姓状元即秦大士,字涧泉,江宁(今南京市)人,秦桧后裔。相传秦涧泉与友人到西湖拜谒岳飞墓,看到岳飞墓前“青山有幸埋忠骨,白铁无辜铸佞臣”的对联后,有人故意捉弄他,让他为跪在岳飞墓前的秦桧夫妇铁像题一楹联。秦
Qin Hui, who was the prime minister in Shaoxing years of the Southern Song Dynasty, held high in the spotlight and penetrated the enemy country, killing Yue Fei and becoming a historically famous culprit, so that some of his family changed their surnames because of being ashamed to be close to him; even if he died Six or seven years later, his descendants still ashamed of him, a Qing Emperor Qin Qian champion Qin Hui kneeling like the couplet is an example. The champion of the Qin that Qin Tuashi, word Jianquan, Jiangning (now Nanjing) people, Qin Hui descendants. According to legend, Qin Jian Quan and friends to visit the West Lake Yue Fei Tomb, see Yue Fei tomb “Qingshan fortunate buried Zhong bone, innocent cast iron Chen minister ” couplet, someone deliberately make fun of him, let him kneel at the tomb of Yue Fei Qin Hui couple iron Like a title couplet. Qin