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在短短的六十年中,铍已经成为一种必不可少的工业金属。由于它的强度高,重量轻,以及具有良好的导热性,它以金属、铍铜合金、及氧化铍的形式大量应用于各工业及国防部门。据估计,大约65%的铍消费在铍铜合金上,用于电器、电子和航空航天方面。金属铍大约占铍消费量的20%,主要用于航空航天和国防系统。其余的铍主要以氧化铍陶瓷的形式消费,用于电器电子工业方面。
In just 60 years, beryllium has become an indispensable industrial metal. Due to its high strength, light weight and good thermal conductivity, it is used in a large number of industrial and defense sectors in the form of metals, beryllium copper and beryllium oxide. It is estimated that about 65% of beryllium is spent on beryllium copper for electrical, electronic and aerospace applications. Metal beryllium accounts for about 20% of beryllium consumption, mainly for aerospace and defense systems. The remaining beryllium is mainly consumed in the form of beryllium oxide ceramics for the electrical and electronic industries.