从公元前6000年末起,处于新石器时代的西欧人就开始对湖泊和泥炭沼漫滩、沿岸感兴趣,开始在这些地方修建木屋。在欧洲大陆,人类向陆生一湖泊相兼并的地带迁居的现象最早出现在南部,如西班牙Catalogne和法国Languedoc的碱性潟湖区及意大利中部的湿地。到公元前5000年中期,在阿尔卑斯山脉边缘的湖泊、泥炭沼沿岸才出现了同类现象。总的来说,公元前4000年以后,欧洲大陆西部所有的陆生一湖泊相兼并的低地都 Starting from the end of 6000 BC, Neolithic Western Europeans began to be interested in lakes and peat bogs and floodplains and started to build huts in these places. In the European continent, the first human move to the terrestrial-lacustrine phase of the annexation occurred in the south, such as the Catalogare in Spain and the alkaline lagoon in Languedoc, France, and the wetlands in central Italy. By the mid-5000 BC, a similar phenomenon occurred along lakes and peat moss on the edge of the Alps. In general, after 4000 BC, all the lowlands in the west of Europe