论文部分内容阅读
近几年来 ,经济理论界围绕价值创造源泉与价值分配以及两者的关系问题 ,展开了激烈的讨论。在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,马克思劳动价值论的基本内核即价值是由活劳动创造的 ,物不创造价值仍然是正确的 ,只是创造商品价值的活劳动范畴的重心发生变化了。因此 ,根据社会发展的实际 ,科学拓展劳动的含义是坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论的一项基础性工程。当今社会生产力没有充分发展和高度发达 ,是价值创造理论与价值分配现实存在矛盾的社会生产根源。只有大力解放和发展生产力 ,在社会具备了建立单一生产资料公有制的经济条件之后 ,价值创造理论与价值分配现实之间的矛盾才能得到根本解决 ,社会才能完全实行按劳分配。实现共产主义社会的“各尽所能 ,按需分配” ,是人类社会分配制度发展的必然趋势 ,也是全人类的共同历史使命。
In recent years, the economic theorists have heatedly discussed the issue of the origin of value creation, the distribution of value and the relationship between the two. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the basic core of Marx’s labor theory of value, that is, value, is created by living labor. Value creation does not create value, but the focus of the category of living labor that creates the value of the commodity has changed. Therefore, according to the reality of social development, scientifically expanding the meaning of labor is a fundamental project of insisting and developing Marx’s labor theory of value. Today’s social productive forces are not fully developed and highly developed, and are the root causes of social production with the contradiction between the value creation theory and the value distribution reality. Only after the liberation and development of productive forces are vigorously liberated and society has the economic conditions for establishing public ownership of a single means of production can the contradictions between the theory of value creation and the reality of the distribution of value be fundamentally resolved and society can fully implement its distribution according to work. Realizing communist society’s “doing everything we can and allocating as needed” is an inevitable trend in the development of the distribution system of human society and a common historical mission of all mankind.