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现行《刑事诉讼法》确定了死刑复核检察监督原则,最高人民检察院公布的修订后《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则(试行)》对此作了细化规定,其中第606条、607条、609条、611条规定了省级检察院参与死刑复核监督的条件、作用等,有利于防止死刑复核检察监督流于形式,强化死刑复核检察监督的效果,实现死刑复核检察监督中检察资源的合理配置;同时,也存在最高人民检察院对于省级检察院的依赖性较强、两级院的衔接程序不畅、最高人民检察院对于省级检察院的制约不足等问题,应坚持职、权、责相统一原则、检察效率原则、权力制约原则,保障最高人民检察院履职的客观性、全面性以及死刑复核检察监督的效率、效果。
The current Code of Criminal Procedure establishes the principle of procuratorial supervision of the death penalty review. The revised People’s Procuratorate’s Criminal Procedure Rules (Provisional) promulgated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate provides for the elaboration of this provision, of which 606, 607, 609, Article 611 stipulates the conditions and functions of provincial procuratorates participating in the review and supervision of the death penalty and is conducive to preventing the review and supervision of the death penalty from being mere formality and strengthening the effectiveness of procuratorial supervision of the death penalty review to realize the reasonable allocation of procuratorial resources in the review and supervision of death penalty review. There is also the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s strong dependence on the provincial procuratorate, poor cohesion between the two courts, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate for the provincial-level prosecutors and other issues of inadequate control, should adhere to the principle of unity of power, responsibility, responsibility, prosecutorial efficiency Principle and power restriction principle to ensure the objectivity and comprehensiveness of the performance of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the efficiency and effectiveness of the review and supervision of death penalty review.