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我国自1954年制定第一部宪法以来,曾在1975年、1978年、1982年三次大规模修宪。此后,我国又分别在1988年、1993年和1999年对宪法作了三次小规模修正,重点在于从宪法上承认和保障经济改革的成果、改变既有的所有权关系。1993年11月,中共十四届三中全会明确规定必须坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济成分长期并存、共同发展的方针,提出:“国家要为多种所有制经济平等参与市场竞争创造条件,对各类企业一视同仁。”1999年1月,中共中
Since the first constitution was enacted in 1954, our country has made three large-scale constitutional amendments in 1975, 1978 and 1982. Since then, China has made three small-scale amendments to the constitution in 1988, 1993 and 1999, respectively, with the emphasis on acknowledging and safeguarding the fruits of economic reform from the constitution and changing existing ownership relations. In November 1993, the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stipulated that we must adhere to the principle of public ownership as the main body and the long-term coexistence and common development of the various ownership sectors and put forth the following: “The state should create conditions for equal participation in market competition by various ownership- No discrimination for all types of enterprises. ”January 1999, the CPC Central Committee