问题意识是指人们在认识活动中,经常意识到一些难以解决或疑惑的问题,并产生一种怀疑、困惑、焦虑、探索的心理状态,这种心理又驱使个体积极思维,不断提出问题和解决问题。问题意识是每个人与生俱来的本能,但随着年龄的增长,学生自我意识的增强,害怕失败思维心理增强,对周围环境的适应及 Problem consciousness refers to people’s awareness activities, often aware of some difficult to solve or puzzled questions, and produce a kind of doubt, confusion, anxiety, exploration of the psychological state, which in turn motivates individuals to actively think and constantly raise questions and solve problem. Problem consciousness is inherent innate instinct of individual, but with the increase of age, the self-awareness of students is enhanced, the fear of failure is strengthened, the adaptation to the surrounding environment and