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目的了解1998—2008年本地区艾滋病流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法方法对1998—2008年艾滋病疫情报告和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果本地区艾滋病疫情呈明显上升趋势。病例分布:30~49岁人群占64.96%,(139/228),女性占58.33%(133/228),男女比例为1∶1.4,农民占86.84%(198/228);传播途径以输血/血制品为主,占总疫情的58.77%。结论本地区艾滋病传播以输血/血制品为主,近年疫情成上升趋势。加强艾滋病感染者和病人管理及在高危人群中筛查HIV是目前当地艾滋病主要预防措施和手段。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in the region from 1998 to 2008 and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods and Methods A statistical analysis of AIDS epidemic reports and epidemiological survey data from 1998 to 2008 was conducted. As a result, the epidemic situation of AIDS in the region showed a clear upward trend. Case distribution: The population aged 30-49 accounted for 64.96% (139/228), female accounted for 58.33% (133/228), the ratio of male to female was 1: 1.4, and the farmer accounted for 86.84% (198/228) Blood products, accounting for 58.77% of the total outbreak. Conclusion The main areas of AIDS transmission are blood transfusion / blood products. In recent years, the epidemic has been on the rise. Strengthening the management of people living with HIV / AIDS and screening HIV among high-risk groups are the main preventive measures and tools for AIDS in the region.