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自60年代以来,韩国政府大力推行工业化政策,形成了以出口企业为中心的经济结构,并通过大量吸引外资和国外先进技术,使国民经济结构向合理化发展,成为亚洲“四小”之一和新兴工业化国家。韩国仅用了30年的时间就完成了发达国家近百年的工业化进程,使经济持续高速发展,究其原因主要有以下几点:(1)适时地实行经济战略转移。50年代初,韩国主要实行进口替代战略,但由于资金、技术、原材料和市场等困难,60年代初转向进口原材料和半成品,然
Since the 1960s, the South Korean government has vigorously promoted its industrialization policy and formed an economic structure centered on export-oriented enterprises. It has also become one of the “four small” places in Asia by attracting foreign investment and advanced foreign technologies to rationalize its national economic structure Emerging industrialized countries. It took only 30 years for South Korea to complete the process of industrialization in developed countries for nearly a century and enable the economy to develop at a sustained speed. The reasons are as follows: (1) The timely transfer of economic strategies. In the early 1950s, South Korea mainly implemented an import substitution strategy. However, due to difficulties in capital, technology, raw materials and markets, it turned to imported raw materials and semi-finished products in the early 1960s