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目的了解江门地区无偿献血者H IV感染情况,以便在采供血过程中采取有效的预防控制措施,降低输血风险。方法采用回顾性调查方法,收集、统计2001—2010年无偿献血者资料,对确认为H IV感染的献血者进行分析。结果 10年间确认为H IV感染的献血者共61人,感染率为0.017%。感染率在性别、年龄之间差异均无统计学意义,在采血地点上差异有统计学意义,感染者涉及多种人群。结论江门地区无偿献血者H IV感染近几年呈逐步下降趋势。应针对该地区无偿献血者H IV感染特征,进一步加强献血宣传、献血者的筛选及血液检测工作,保证输血安全。
Objective To understand the prevalence of H IV infection in unpaid blood donors in Jiangmen area in order to take effective preventive and control measures during blood collection and delivery to reduce the risk of blood transfusion. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to collect and collect data on unpaid blood donors from 2001 to 2010 and analyze blood donors confirmed as H IV infection. Results A total of 61 blood donors were confirmed as H IV infection in 10 years, with an infection rate of 0.017%. There was no significant difference in infection rate between sex and age, and the difference was statistically significant in the location of blood sampling. Conclusion The H IV infection of unpaid blood donors in Jiangmen area has shown a gradual downward trend in recent years. The characteristics of H IV infection in unpaid blood donors in the area should be further strengthened to promote blood donation, screening blood donors and blood testing to ensure the safety of blood transfusion.