《大宪章》是英国贵族兵临城下迫使国王颁布的宪章。在它的63条条文中明确 规定: 1.宗教自由。 “根据本宪章,英国教会当享有自由,其权力将不受干扰,其自由将不受侵犯。” 2.城市自治与自由。 “伦敦城,无论水上或陆上,应享有其旧有之自由与自由习惯。其他城市、州、 市镇、港口,余等亦承认或赐予彼等以保有自由与自由习惯之权。” 3.保障全国臣民的自由。 “余等在上述牧令中所公布之一切习惯与自由,就属于余等之范围而言,应 The Magna Carta is a charter that British patrician troops force the king to issue under the city. In its 63 articles, it states clearly: 1. Freedom of religion. ”According to this charter, when the English Church is free, its power will not be disturbed and its freedom will not be violated. “ 2. Urban autonomy and freedom. ”City of London should enjoy its old freedom and freedom of habitat, whether on water or on land, and other cities, states, towns, ports, and others also recognize or grant them the right to freedom and freedom. “3 to protect the freedom of subjects across the country. ”All the customs and freedoms declared in the above grazing orders should,