不同轮作方式下蚕豆节约氮对玉米产量的影响

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为了评价在中国西南地区广为采用的蚕豆—玉米轮作种植体系中前茬种植蚕豆所增加的土壤氮的供给量对后茬玉米生长的影响,设计了田间二因素试验,分别在不施氮、N75kg/hm^2、N150kg/hm^2、N300kg/hm^2四个氮水平条件下,比较前茬小麦单作、蚕豆单作和小麦/蚕豆间作处理条件下轮作玉米的产量。数据表明,在不施氮(N0)和75kg/hm^2(N1)处理时,与前茬小麦单作相比,前茬单作蚕豆和小麦/蚕豆间作处理显著提高了后茬玉米棒子的产量,前茬蚕豆单作时后茬玉米棒子产量提高了21%和33%,而前茬小麦/
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