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目的调查上海市居民计划生育知识、态度、行为的现状以及相关的影响因素。方法以随机的方式在上海市内抽取10个社区总计766位市民参与问卷调查,问卷当场发放、当场收回,并由相关人员进行统计。结果上海市居民计划生育知识、态度、行为相关问卷调查得分显示,有34.73%的居民对计划生育健康知识掌握不够,影响因素包括:性别、年龄、籍贯、文化程度、职业、收入以及是否在之前接受过相关教育(P<0.05)。结论上海市居民对计划生育知识掌握情况较差,尤其青少年、低收入、低文化水平群体对相关健康知识掌握严重不足,需相关部门协调合作较大宣传力度,真正将健康生殖、计划生育服务落实到各个社区。
Objective To investigate the current status of family planning knowledge, attitude and behavior of Shanghai residents and the related influencing factors. Methods A total of 766 citizens in 10 communities in Shanghai were randomly selected to participate in the questionnaire survey. The questionnaires were distributed on the spot and recovered on the spot, and statistics were made by relevant personnel. Results Shanghai residents’ family planning knowledge, attitude and behavior related questionnaire survey showed that 34.73% of residents did not have enough knowledge of family planning health. Influencing factors included gender, age, origin, education level, occupation, income and whether Have received relevant education (P <0.05). Conclusion Shanghai residents have a poor grasp of family planning knowledge. In particular, the young people, low-income and low-cultural groups have a serious shortage of relevant health knowledge. They need greater publicity efforts through coordination and cooperation with related departments, and truly implement healthy reproductive and family planning services To each community.