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XH-60型油压钻机不论在操作维护检查各方面都应比手把式钻机细致深入，不然容易造成事故。油管各个接头间要严密周正，否则会造成漏油漏气，使操作不灵，各个润滑部分要按时加入所需的油料，以免造成早期磨损，影响生产。立轴卡盘，包括油压卡盘（上部）及螺旋卡盘（下部），操作时首先将上部卡牢再拧下部卡盘，这样可以很好保证钻杆垂直，避免造成孔斜。油压卡盘是由一块长方形硬质合金组成。如果与上面操作相反，则使上卡盘的卡条状合金块不能很好与钻杆成面
The XH-60 hydraulic drilling rig should be more detailed than the hand-held drilling rig in terms of operation and maintenance inspection, otherwise it is easy to cause accidents. The joints of the tubing must be tightly cycled. Failure to do so may cause leakage of oil and make the operation inoperative. Each lubrication section must be added with the required oil on time so as to avoid premature wear and affect production. The vertical shaft chuck, including the hydraulic chuck (upper part) and the screw chuck (lower part), is operated by first fastening the upper clamp and then unscrewing the lower chuck. This can ensure that the drill rod is vertical and avoids hole skew. The hydraulic chuck consists of a rectangular hard alloy. Contrary to the above operation, the chuck-shaped alloy block of the upper chuck does not face the drill pipe well