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《说文解字》作者东汉许慎,是中国古代第一部系统分析字形和考证字源的字书,中国古代字书的奠基之作。也是我国第一部系统完备的字典。《说文解字》总结了先秦、两汉文学的成果,给我们保存了汉字的形、音、义,是研究甲骨文、金文和古音、训访不可缺少的桥梁。它保存了研究古代社会历史、文化等各方面的材料,是我们整理我国优秀的文化遗产的重要的阶梯,近些年随着出土文物的不断发掘,学者们对《说文》的部分内容产生质疑,本文即利用王国维先生的二重论证法来重新审视《说文解字》的学术价值和历史意义。
XU Shen, author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, was the first book in ancient China to systematically analyze the source of glyphs and characters and the foundation of ancient Chinese book. It is also the first systematic dictionary in our country. “Shuowen Jiezi” summarizes the achievements of literature in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and saves us the shape, tone and righteousness of Chinese characters. It is an indispensable bridge for studying the inscriptions of Oracle, Jinwen and Gu Yin. It preserves materials for studying various aspects of ancient social history, culture and other aspects. It is an important step for us to organize our outstanding cultural heritage. In recent years, with the continuous excavation of unearthed relics, scholars have produced some contents of “Shuo Wen” Questioning, this article uses the dual argument of Mr.Wang Guowei to re-examine the academic value and historical significance of Shuo Wen Jie Zi.