论文部分内容阅读
甲状腺单发结节的性质有时在临床上实难肯定。但其恶性率可为5～35％。我院1975年1月至1990年12月收治甲状腺单发结节454例,其中女355例,男99例。年龄10～70岁。均以颈前肿块为首发症状,肿块起始小而缓慢增大,伴有囊内出血时肿块迅速增大,56例伴有不同程度压迫症状,17例有声音改变。病理检查甲状腺瘤358例,结节性甲状腺肿55例,甲状腺炎10例,甲状腺癌31例,恶性发生率为6.83％。本组进行放射性同位素碘扫描299例,其中冷结节101例,凉结节96例,温结节
The nature of a single thyroid nodule is sometimes clinically difficult to determine. However, its malignant rate may be 5 to 35%. In our hospital from January 1975 to December 1990, 454 cases of single thyroid nodules were treated, including 355 females and 99 males. Age 10 to 70 years old. All cases were preceded by anterior cervical masses. The masses began to grow small and slowly, with rapid enlargement of the masses with intracapsular hemorrhage. 56 patients had symptoms of varying degrees of oppression, and 17 patients had sound changes. Pathological examination of 358 cases of thyroid tumors, 55 cases of nodular goiter, 10 cases of thyroiditis, 31 cases of thyroid cancer, malignant incidence of 6.83%. In this group, 299 radioisotope iodine scans were performed, including 101 cases of cold nodules, 96 cases of cold nodules, and warm nodules.