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从“虚拟资源贸易”视角分析,1997年开始我国天然橡胶虚拟资源净进口量开始快速增加。2012年天然橡胶净进口量相当于利用了近300万公顷的境外天然橡胶林地资源。为保障中国天然橡胶供应安全,除继续增加国内天然橡胶单位面积产量外,更为重要的是“走出去”充分利用现有或新开发境外适宜天然橡胶种植的土地资源,这样既可增加中国企业对天然橡胶原材料的控制能力、提高企业的国际竞争力,又可增加世界天然橡胶总供给、为中国创造更好的国际市场环境。
From the perspective of “virtual resources trade ” perspective, China’s net import of natural rubber resources began to increase rapidly in 1997. Net imports of natural rubber in 2012 equivalent to the use of nearly 3 million hectares of overseas natural rubber forest resources. In order to ensure the security of China’s natural rubber supply, in addition to continuing to increase the output of natural rubber per unit area in China, what is more important is to “go global” to make full use of existing or newly developed land resources suitable for natural rubber cultivation outside China so as to increase Chinese enterprises have the ability to control natural rubber raw materials, enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises, increase the total supply of natural rubber in the world and create a better international market environment for China.