1 卫生检疫 1.1 卫生检疫的历史沿革 日本在明治维新(1886年)前,随着对国外的逐步开放,不断有霍乱等传染病的侵入及流行。1880年,为防止在清朝中国的霍乱大流行的侵入,颁布了《海港虎列刺病传染预防规则》,在对外开放港口设置归地方当局管辖的检疫机构,检查来自霍乱流行区的船舶,是为日本卫生检疫的开端。当时的检疫只是 1 Health and Quarantine 1.1 History of Health and Quarantine Japan In the period prior to the Meiji Restoration (1886), with the gradual opening up to foreign countries, there continued to be epidemics and epidemics of infectious diseases such as cholera. In 1880, in order to prevent the invasion of cholera epidemic in China during the Qing Dynasty, the “Prevention and Control of Seabuckthorn Colliery Infection” was promulgated. In quarantine offices under the jurisdiction of the local authorities in the ports of open to the outside world, the inspection of ships from the cholera epidemic area was The beginning of Japan’s health quarantine. Quarantine was only then