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目的了解军队老年人帕金森病(PD)的流行特征。方法以诊断为依据的横断面调查研究。于2006年8月对石家庄市29个部队休干所的2674名65岁及以上的离退休干部进行PD患病率调查。观察PD的患病率以及其在不同的年龄和文化程度人群中的分布情况。结果老年人PD的患病率为1.87%(50/2674),其中男性标化患病率为2.23%,女性标化患病率为1.26%,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);PD患病率随年龄增长有升高的趋势(P=0.02);PD患者的平均年龄为73.8岁;PD患病率与受教育程度的关系未显示规律性变化(P=0.67)。结论军队干休所老年人PD的患病率高于近年国内及欧美国家相关报道,患病率随年龄增长而升高,男性患病率高于女性,患病率与受教育程度的关系未显示规律性变化。
Objective To understand the prevalence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) in the military elders. Methods Diagnosis based cross-sectional investigation. In August 2006, 2674 retired cadres aged 65 and above in the rest of 29 units in Shijiazhuang were surveyed for PD prevalence. Observe the prevalence of PD and its distribution among people of different ages and educational levels. Results The prevalence of PD in the elderly was 1.87% (50/2674). The standardized prevalence of male was 2.23% and the standardized rate of female was 1.26% (P <0.01). PD The prevalence increased with age (P = 0.02). The average age of patients with PD was 73.8 years. The relationship between prevalence of PD and education level did not show a regular change (P = 0.67). Conclusions The prevalence of PD in the elderly in the army dry-rest is higher than that in the domestic and European countries. The prevalence increases with age and the prevalence of male is higher than that of the female. The relationship between prevalence and educational attainment Shows regular changes.