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在维特根斯坦的生涯中,30年代后期他对苏联的访问,应该说是研究得最少的一段插曲。大部分传记作者提到了他1935年的访问,但极少有人涉及1939年的最后一次访问。至于他在苏联做过的一切有何实质意义,无人就此置一词,尤其在苏联的经历有可能对维特根斯坦哲学的发展产生什么影响,更没有哪位传记作者提供任何线索。我们知道,维特根斯坦在第一次访问期间,担任了喀山大学(托尔斯泰曾学习过的大学)的哲学教授,有段时间他还认真考虑过移居苏联的可能性。维特根斯坦在苏联有过哪些思想上的交往,我们同样一无所
During his career in Wittgenstein, his visit to the Soviet Union in the late 1930s should be said to be the least studied episode. Most biographers referred to his 1935 visit, but very few were involved in his last visit in 1939. As to what he did in the Soviet Union, what is the real meaning, no one put this word, especially in the Soviet Union’s experience may have affected the development of Wittgenstein’s philosophy, but no biographer offers any clues. We know that during his first visit, Wittgenstein became a professor of philosophy at Kazan University (Tolstoy had studied at the university), and for some time he also seriously considered the possibility of emigration to the Soviet Union. Wittgenstein in the Soviet Union have had any ideological dealings, we also have nothing