本文概述在卫星异常分析中常用的一种方法。首先提出一种用于研究卫星异常现象的决策树,然后列举环境引起的异常随轨道而变的可能原因。这种方法并不对具体的异常作说明,但它向读者提出了全面研究异常过程的见解,它在为某个运行程序设计异常分析“专家系统”时可能会有使用价值。 This article outlines a commonly used method for satellite anomaly analysis. First, a decision tree for studying satellite anomalies is proposed, and then the possible causes of environment-induced anomalies with orbits are listed. This approach does not describe specific anomalies, but it presents the reader with a comprehensive view of the anomalous processes that may be of value in designing an anomaly analysis “expert system ” for a particular running program.