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对商业秘密设立产权制度并对其进行刑事保护,是为了通过有效地解决商业秘密的外部性问题,从而创造和维持一种激励机制,激励商业秘密权利人去积极进行技术创新,以促进社会经济发展和社会公共利益。因此,商业秘密刑事保护应树立效率本位、兼顾公平的价值取向。应当增加侵权成本以确保激励机制的存在;设定合理的刑事保护范围和额度:以商业秘密的自身价值作为刑事追诉标准。同时,应当平衡商业秘密所有人的个人利益和人才流动、竞争自由、社会公共利益之问的冲突。
The establishment of a property right system for commercial secrets and the criminal protection of them are aimed at creating and maintaining an incentive mechanism by effectively solving the externality of trade secrets and encouraging trade secret holders to actively carry out technological innovations to promote social economy Development and social public interests. Therefore, the protection of trade secrets should be based on the efficiency of the standard, taking into account the fair value orientation. The cost of infringement should be increased to ensure the existence of incentive mechanism. The reasonable scope and scope of criminal protection should be set up: the value of commercial secrets should be regarded as the standard of criminal prosecution. At the same time, we should balance the conflict between the personal interests of trade secret owners and the flow of talents, freedom of competition, and public interests.