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人们通常把文艺写作者的基本功了解为,例如说:写小说要懂得怎样刻画人物,安排故事情节和捕捉艺术细节;写诗歌得先知道如何押韵和构思;写戏要先了解什么是戏剧冲突……等等,总之,有关艺术技巧的知识或艺术修养的必要准备。其实,这样的理解,是不全面的。因为在这里正好忽视了一项最重要的基本功:马克思列宁主义修养。艺术修养,是不可或缺的。好比耕地要懂得怎样握犁把,打铁须知道如何甩大锤。从事文艺创作而没有必要的艺术技巧方面的知识自然是不行的。不过,精神产品的生
People usually understand the basic skills of writers of literary arts. For example, to write a novel, you need to know how to characterize people, arrange stories, and capture the details of art. Write poetry to know how to rhyme and conceive first. Write a play to first understand what is a drama conflict... ... and so on, in short, necessary preparations for artistic skills or artistic accomplishment. In fact, such an understanding is not comprehensive. Because it is here that one of the most important basic skills is just ignored: Marxism-Leninism cultivation. Art cultivation is indispensable. It is like the arable land to know how to hold the plow handle, and the iron must know how to throw the sledgehammer. It is not natural to engage in literary creation without the necessary knowledge of artistic skills. However, the birth of spiritual products