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在西方国家的国防经济学中,通行着军品采办一词,用以包含军品从设计、研制、中间试验到批量生产;从市场调查、招标投标、承包商选择到签订合同;从质量把关、产品验收到成品发运入库;从成本核算、价格审定到财务付款结算,甚至前伸到国会对国防预算中投资性采购项目的审议、听证等一系列活动的内涵。军品采办一词呈现出浓厚的市场经济色彩。在我国军品采购通常称为“装备订货”,其内涵
In the defense economics of Western countries, the term military procurement is adopted to include military products from design, development, intermediate trials to mass production; from market research, bidding, contractor selection to signing contracts; from quality control, products Acceptance of shipments of finished products to the warehouse; from cost accounting, price verification to financial payment settlement, and even the connotation of a series of activities such as the review and hearing of the investment procurement projects that were extended to the National Defense budget. The term “arms procurement” presents a strong market economy. Military procurement in China is often referred to as “equipment ordering” and its connotation