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目的调查苏北地区大学生智齿的认知度及其心理健康状况,为口腔的健康宣教提供理论依据。方法随机对苏北地区6所高校1 010名大学生进行智齿认知度及心理状况的问卷调查。结果苏北地区大学生对智齿的认知度较低,女生的认知度高于男生,医学生高于非医学生;导致患者对存在智齿不良状况不加以重视的原因中,主观因素占主导,其中主要原因是患者认为智齿不重要并对其缺乏了解;客观原因中经济和时间因素占主导。结论正由于大学生缺乏正确的认知导致多数阻生齿未进行及时治疗,因此口腔卫生健康宣教急需加强。
Objective To investigate the cognition and mental health status of wisdom teeth of college students in northern Jiangsu and to provide a theoretical basis for oral health education. Methods A randomized questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,010 undergraduates in 6 universities in northern Jiangsu Province on their cognitive status and psychological status. Results The students in Beibei area had a lower awareness of wisdom teeth, the awareness of girls was higher than that of boys and the students of medical science were higher than those of non-medical students. Among the reasons that caused the patients to ignore the bad teeth, subjective factors dominated, The main reason is that patients think wisdom tooth is not important and its lack of understanding; the objective reasons for economic and time-driven factors. Conclusions Due to the lack of proper cognition of undergraduates, most of the impacted teeth are not treated promptly, so oral health education needs to be strengthened urgently.