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目的探讨足月妊娠合并羊水过少对母婴结局的影响,进一步指导临床。方法选取2010年8月~2013年8月在本院进行住院分娩合并羊水过少的80例产妇作为观察组,与同期羊水正常足月妊娠分娩的80例产妇作为对照组,观察两组产妇分娩方式和其并发症。结果观察组的剖宫产率和阴道助产率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),自然分娩明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);而产后出血、新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫以及胎儿发育不良等情况明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论羊水过少增加了分娩并发症的发生率,选择合适的妊娠分娩方式决定着产妇和新生儿的预后。
Objective To investigate the effect of term pregnancy with oligohydramnios on the outcome of infants and mothers to further guide the clinical practice. Methods From August 2010 to August 2013 in our hospital 80 cases of oligohydramnios in our hospital were selected as observation group and 80 cases of normal term delivery of amniotic fluid during the same period as control group. Ways and their complications. Results The rate of cesarean section and vaginal delivery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The rate of spontaneous delivery was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05), while the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) Postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia, fetal distress and fetal hypoplasia were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Excess oligohydramnios increased the incidence of complications of childbirth. Choosing the appropriate mode of delivery during pregnancy determines the prognosis of maternal and newborn.