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分析19例新生儿蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH),认为SAH系新生儿颅内出血中最常见的一种。其发病原因主要因缺氧及产伤所致。临床症状多较轻,预后良好,发病急者或延误诊断治疗者预后严峻。本病轻者或发病早期症状及体征均不典型,CT扫描检出率高,适时行CT扫描可早期发现早期治疗,减少后遗症的发生。加强围产期保健及产前产时监护,采取正确的分娩方式是预防及减少本病的关键。
Nineteen newborns with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) were analyzed and considered to be the most common type of intracranial hemorrhage in neonates with SAH. The main cause of the disease due to hypoxia and birth trauma. More mild clinical symptoms, the prognosis is good, the incidence of acute or delayed diagnosis and treatment of patients with severe prognosis. The mild or early onset of symptoms and signs are not typical, CT scan detection rate, timely CT scan early detection of early treatment to reduce the occurrence of sequelae. To strengthen perinatal care and antenatal hours of custody, to take the correct mode of delivery is the key to prevention and reduction of the disease.