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《中华人民共和国民法总则》(以下简称《民法总则》)已于2017年3月15日由第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过,并将于2017年10月1日起施行。这是我国民法典编纂的开篇之作,具有极为重要的价值和意义。民法是什么?民法是私法,是国家的根本,是文明生活指南。“制约权力,保障权利”的法治精神,正是来自于公私法划分的传统。宪法是国家的根本大法,民法则是国家的根本。一个人从娘胎最终走向坟墓,一个组织从设立到终止,无处不在民法的关怀之下,民法只不过是在用法律语言表达了社会生活的基本条件。
The General Provisions of the People’s Republic of China on Civil Law (the “General Provisions of Civil Law”) were approved by the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress on March 15, 2017 and will come into effect on October 1, 2017. This is the beginning of our country’s codification of civil code, which has extremely important value and significance. Civil law is civil law is a private law, is the country’s fundamental, is a guide to civilized life. The spirit of the rule of law that “restricts power and safeguards rights” comes precisely from the tradition of dividing public and private law. Constitution is the country’s basic law, civil law is the country’s fundamental. A person from the womb eventually to the grave, an organization from establishment to termination, everywhere under the care of civil law, civil law is only in the legal language to express the basic conditions of social life.