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理性在知识领域中以普遍性和客观性的形式存在,其目的是在人本身找到可以平等生存的依据。正因为理性的这一属性,使自由平等成为近代哲学主要关注的对象。哲学的内在本性把具有现实意义的自由和平等问题向外推,使平等在外在化的路途中得到发展。对物品的分配和对其它“基本品”的分配成为了解决平等问题的关键,也成为政治哲学发展的一个结点。各种理论主张都表明了其合理的根据。其中的矛盾和冲突是尖锐的,但不论怎么维护或批判,它们都在实现着平等的应有价值。这种价值不在平等本身,而是要到自由这个哲学的基本概念中去寻找,把正义作为核心价值所在。
Reason exists in the domain of knowledge in the form of universality and objectivity, the purpose of which is to find the basis for the existence of equality on the basis of itself. Precisely because of this attribute of reason, freedom and equality have become the main objects of modern philosophy. The inherent nature of philosophy extrapolates the question of freedom and equality with practical significance so that equality can develop on the path of externalization. The distribution of goods and the distribution of other “basic goods” have become the key to solving the problem of equality and have also become a node in the development of political philosophy. All kinds of theoretical claims have shown their reasonable basis. The contradictions and conflicts therein are sharp, but no matter how they are maintained or criticized, they are all realizing the worthiness of equality. This value is not equality itself, but rather to the basic concept of freedom to find the philosophy of justice as the core value lies.