在人类历史进程中,文化不断积淀,代代传承,日益博大精深,对任何一个民族或任何个体而言,认识自我尚且困难,认识异质文化更是不易。西方看待东方,认识中国和中国人如雾里看花;中国认识西方,了解西方文化同样困难重重。但是,在全球化的当下,文化交流势不可挡,它是团体、民族、国家之间合作交流的基础;文化交流和文化认同能缓解意识形态间的冲突,能弥补政治外交和军事外交的不足,更能扩大交流的层次和范围,因此 In the historical process of mankind, the culture is continuously accumulated and inherited from generation to generation. As a result, it is increasingly profound and profound to any one nation or any individual. It is even harder for one to understand oneself and to understand heterogeneous cultures. Western view of the East, understanding of China and the Chinese as foggy flowers; China to understand the West, Western culture is equally difficult. However, at the moment of globalization, cultural exchanges are overwhelming. It is the basis for cooperation and exchange among groups, nations and nations. Cultural exchanges and cultural identification can ease the conflicts between ideologies and make up for the lack of political diplomacy and military diplomacy. Therefore, we can expand the level and scope of communication