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马钱子为马钱科植物马钱及皮氏马钱的干燥成熟种子。其功能通经络,消肿毒,止痛。主治风寒湿痹,咽喉痹痛。主食番木鳖碱、马钱子碱等。因有大毒,故临床须经炮制方可入药,使其质变酥脆,便于粉碎制剂,去除毒性。 目前,对本品的炮制,普遍采用下列两种方法:①油炸:马钱子用水泡7～10d,至能去毛即可,捞出,刮去毛,切薄片,凉干。取马钱子片,用香油炸至呈棕褐色,捞出,用麸或谷糠拌炒,吸去油,筛去麸或谷糠,晾凉;②砂烫:将砂置锅内,以武火加热,炒至砂呈滑利流动状,投入马钱子,不断翻炒,烫至全部胀起,颜色成棕褐色取出,筛去砂,刮
Strychnos nucifera is a dry, mature seed of the money and pennies of the money plant. Its function is meridian, swelling and pain relief. Attending cold and dampness, sore throat. The staple food is ficinnine, strychnine and so on. Due to major poisons, clinical preparations can only be used for medicine, making it crunchy and easy to crush preparations and remove toxicity. At present, the following two methods are commonly used for concocting this product: 1Frying: Strychnine blisters 7~10d, until hair can be removed, remove, shave, slice, and dry. Take the marionite tablets, fry them with sesame oil until brown, remove, stir-fry with bran or glutinous, remove oil, sieve out bran or glutinous rice, let cool; 2 sand hot: set the sand in the pan, The fire is heated, stir-fried until the sand is smooth, flow into the cashew, stir fry steadily, hot until fully swelled, the color is removed in brown, sieve to sand, scrape