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选取广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区的高山矮林、高山杜鹃林、水青冈林、木荷林、杉木林和毛竹林6种典型森林景观,运用层次分析法(AHP法)进行美学评价。结果表明:在猫儿山典型森林景观美学评价指标体系中,生态价值占主要地位,其次是美学价值;现代森林景观美学更注重森林景观自身的生态价值,传统审美观已经改变;6种森林景观中,高山矮林由于其强大的生态价值,综合评价分值最高,处于美学极佳等级,而其它5种典型森林景观都处于优美等级;植物物种多样性和原始森林风貌是影响猫儿山森林景观美学评价的重要景观要素,毛竹林和高山杜鹃林是猫儿山后期旅游开发的重点。该研究旨在深入认识猫儿山自然保护区森林景观美学价值,探讨不同类型森林景观美学价值的主要影响因子,以期为猫儿山生态旅游的深层次开发提供理论依据。
Six typical forest landscapes of Alpine dwarf forest, Rhododendron rhynchophylla, Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest, Schima superba, Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation and Phyllostachys pubescens forest in Guangxi Mao’ershan National Nature Reserve were selected for evaluation of aesthetics by AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The results show that ecological value plays a dominant role in the evaluation of typical forest landscape aesthetics in Mao’er Mountain, followed by the aesthetic value. The modern forest landscape aesthetics pays more attention to the ecological value of the forest landscape itself, and the traditional aesthetic conception has changed. Six kinds of forest landscape The middle and high mountain dwarf forests, due to their strong ecological value, have the highest comprehensive evaluation scores, are at an excellent level of aesthetics, while the other five typical forest landscapes are at a grace level. The plant species diversity and the original forest landscape are the main factors that affect Maoershan Forest The important landscape elements of landscape aesthetics evaluation, Moso bamboo forest and Alpine rhododendron forest are the focal points of post-Mao tourism development. The purpose of this study is to deeply understand the aesthetic value of forest landscapes in Maoershan Nature Reserve, and to explore the main impact factors of different types of landscape aesthetic values in order to provide a theoretical basis for the further development of eco-tourism in Maoershan.