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目的规范医学论文结构式摘要的编写格式，提高写作质量，利于写作和交流。方法分析《中国修复重建外科杂志》编辑部近２年的来稿中摘要撰写存在的问题，从结构式摘要的要素、编写规则及编写方法等方面讨论医学论文结构式摘要的写作。结果作者来稿的摘要存在信息不全、条理不清楚及层次结构不明确或缺项等问题。结构式摘要应具有明确的结构形式，标明“目的”、“方法”、“结果”、“结论”四要素，以第三人称语气作为陈述主语，便于读者阅读、作者撰写、专家审稿和编辑加工、文献检索系统引用等。结论结构式摘要能全面、准确地反映论文的实质和精华。
Objective To standardize the compilation format of medical abstracts, improve the quality of writing and facilitate writing and communication. Methods To analyze the existing problems of abstracts in the manuscripts of the Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Reconstructive Surgery for the past two years and to discuss the structural abstracts of medical essays from the aspects of structural abstracts, rules and writing methods. As a result, there was incomplete information, unclear rules and unclear hierarchy or lack of items in the abstracts of authors’ contributions. Structural summary should have a clear structure, marked “purpose”, “method”, “result”, “conclusion” four elements to third-person tone as the subject, easy for readers to read, write the author, expert review and editing, Document retrieval system reference and so on. Conclusions Structured abstracts can fully and accurately reflect the essence and essence of the thesis.