一、环境健康损害的医学认定应专业化、规范化,其法律救济也需定型化、标准化污染物质通过生活环境作用于人体,进而产生健康危害,是一个十分复杂的医学和法学问题。一般侵权行为导致的人身损害(以下简称‘一般健康损害’)多为直接性侵害,侵害对象特定。并以肢体伤残为主,损害后果即现,损害计量较容易。因此,被害人依据《民法通则》的相关规定,基本可以得到有效的、公正的救济。然而,环境污染致人体健康损害(以下简称‘环境健康损害’)迥异于一般健康损害,具有以下特点:(1)污染物质种类繁多,影响范围大;(2)高危险,人群接触时间长;(3)污染物质浓度 First, the medical identification of environmental health damage should be professional and standardized, and its legal remedies need to be finalized. It is a very complicated medical and legal issue that standardized pollutants act on the human body through the living environment, thereby causing health hazards. Personal injury caused by general infringement (hereinafter referred to as ’general health damage’) are mostly direct sexual assault and infringement of specific targets. And the main body disability, damage the consequences that is now, easier to measure damage. Therefore, based on the relevant provisions of the “General Principles of Civil Law,” victims can basically receive effective and fair remedies. However, the damage caused by environmental pollution to human health (hereinafter referred to as ’environmental health damage’) is quite different from the general health damage and has the following characteristics: (1) a wide range of pollutants and a wide range of impacts; (2) (3) concentration of pollutants