一、改革背景近年来 ,初中思想政治课教学一直受到“政治学科要不要考”的争论的影响。不少教师认为政治课是一门以思想品德教育为主的学科 ,它应有别于一般的智育学科 ,因而无须考试。而更多的教师则站在历史的高度 ,以战略的眼光来认识加强新时期德育工作的重要性 ,认为政治 I. Background of reforms In recent years, the teaching of ideological and political courses in junior high schools has been influenced by the argument that “political disciplines should not be examined”. Many teachers believe that the political class is a subject that focuses on ideological and moral education. It should be different from the general intellectual education and therefore does not require examinations. While more teachers are standing in the height of history, they understand the importance of strengthening the moral education work in the new period with a strategic vision.