在法治成为治国理政主要方略、法治化成为社会生活可欲状态的当下,如何周全安排法治化方案、判断法治在现实社会生活中的成效与局限,显然是法学研究中值得关注的重大主题。当前,乡土中国法治化色彩越来越浓烈,而乡土社会形成的差序格局在熟人社会解构的过程中仍对纠纷的化解有重大影响。本文基于实证分析,通过对乡土中国纠纷解决现状的研究,寻求以“能动司法、案例指导”为核心的司法改革。 Nowadays, when the rule of law becomes the main strategy of managing state affairs and the rule of law becomes the state of social life, how to arrange the rule of law comprehensively and judge the effectiveness and limitation of the rule of law in the realistic social life is obviously an important topic that deserves our attention. At present, the color of rule by law in rural China is getting more and more intense, while the pattern of difference in the formation of rural society still has a significant impact on the resolution of disputes in the process of social deconstruction of acquaintances. Based on the empirical analysis, through the research on the current situation of dispute resolution in the rural China, this article seeks judicial reform centered on “active judiciary and case guidance”.