通过对重庆市中小学德育现状的调查分析,可以透视整个西部地区中小学德育发展概况和改革方略。重庆市中小学德育存在的问题主要有德育开展力度不够,德育内容缺乏多样性、针对性,德育方法与形式陈旧、单一,德育效果不明显等问题,应从观念层面、制度层面、实践层面等进行改革,以推动重庆市乃至整个西部地区中小学德育的发展。 Through the investigation and analysis of the status quo of moral education in elementary and middle schools in Chongqing, we can see the general situation and reform strategies of moral education in primary and middle schools in the entire western region. Problems in moral education in elementary and middle schools in Chongqing include problems such as insufficient efforts in moral education, lack of diversity in moral education content, pertinence, obsolete and single forms of moral education, and insignificant effects of moral education. They should be conducted at the conceptual, institutional, and practical levels Reform in order to promote the development of moral education in primary and middle schools in Chongqing and the entire western region.