我国古代的神灵多且杂,海神亦然。学术研究说到底就是研究者给所研究的对象一个秩序。要对各种海洋社会中的海神信仰进行研究,首先必须对海洋神灵进行理性的归纳与整理,建立一个海洋神·灵结构体系,因此,本章探讨海神信仰的历史演变、海洋神灵的区域分布,而重心则是建构海洋神灵结构体系。 Ancient China’s gods and more complex, Poseidon also. Ultimately, academic research is the order of the researcher to the object under study. To study the Poseidon belief in various marine societies, we must first make a rational summary and arrangement of the marine gods and establish a system of marine gods and spirits. Therefore, this chapter discusses the historical evolution of the Poseidon faith, the regional distribution of marine gods, The center of gravity is the construction of marine gods structural system.