马克思列宁主义,照苏联的解释,是一种世界观。它—方面包含辩证唯物主义,既一种本体论,字宙论和知识论,另方面包含科学社会主义,即一种历史理论和社会改造体系。科学社会主义被看做是从辩证唯物主义出发的,因此在某种意义上说也是用辩证唯物主义来肯定的。马克思并不大注意本体论和宇宙论的问题,但是反复把自己形容为一个唯物主义者,并且排斥唯心主义的本体论和唯心主义的知识论。正如他自己说的那样,他“玩弄了”黑格尔的 Marxism-Leninism, as interpreted by the Soviet Union, is a worldview. It - the aspect contains dialectical materialism, both an ontology, the universe theory and epistemology, on the other hand contains scientific socialism, namely a theory of history and social transformation system. Scientific socialism is seen as proceeding from dialectical materialism and is therefore in a sense also justified by dialectical materialism. Marx did not pay much attention to the problems of ontology and cosmology, but repeatedly described himself as a materialist and excluded idealist ontology and idealist epistemology. As he himself said, he “played with” Hegel