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能乐是经典的日本民族戏剧样式。它和元杂剧有很多相似之处,都带着东方文化的烙印。但是,作为各自民族有代表性的艺术样式,它们也有一些差异。复式梦幻能中的两个经典角色——配角(出家人)和主角(幽灵),与元杂剧中的神(出家人)和鬼两类角色相比,便有着明显不同的内涵和功能。这种差异性,正和复式梦幻能、元神鬼杂剧在时空处理上的不同特点有内在的关联性。
Nora is a classic Japanese national drama style. It has a lot of similarities with Yuan Zaju, all bearing the mark of oriental culture. However, there are some differences between the artistic styles that are representative of their own ethnic groups. Two classic characters in the complex fantasy, the supporting role (the monk) and the protagonist (Phantom), have obviously different connotations and functions compared with the gods (monks) and the ghosts in the Yuan Zaju. This difference is being associated with the different characteristics of the complex fantasy energy and Yuan-ghost ghost drama in the treatment of time and space.