文学的他国化在比较文学界还没有人提出来,是我提出了变异学才有的课题。文学的他国化涉及两个方面的内容。它是变异学的重要观点,它是由不同的语言、不同的文明、不同的文化个案与接受造成的变异。这种变异会最后形成别的国家的文学,我们称之为他国化。他国化的方向主要是在文化影响中接受国的文化可能消化外来国文化,把它变成接受国的文化,我们有一个讲法叫本土化或者叫中国化。比如西方文化的中国化、西方文论的中国化,这个方 Literature of other countries in the comparative literature has not been raised, I put forward the subject of variation only. The nationalization of literature involves two aspects. It is an important point of view of variation, which is caused by different languages, different civilizations, different cultural cases and acceptances. This variation will eventually form the literature of other countries, we call it another country. The direction of his nationalization is mainly that of receiving the country’s culture in the influence of culture, it may digest the foreign country’s culture and turn it into the culture of the receiving country. We have a saying called localization or called Chinese. For example, the westernization of Western culture, the westernization of Western literary theory, this side