一、热点概述海洋是生命的摇篮,资源的宝库,交通的动脉。随着科学技术的迅猛发展和陆地资源的日渐枯竭,各国政府越来越认识到,海洋是国家和民族生存与发展的新空间。特别是《联合国海洋法公约》生效后,各国对海洋权益的关注达到前所未有的程度,一些沿海国家围绕岛屿归属、大陆 I. Hot spots Overview The ocean is the cradle of life, the treasure house of resources, and the artery of traffic. With the rapid development of science and technology and the depletion of terrestrial resources, governments of all countries are increasingly aware that the ocean is a new space for the survival and development of the nation and the nation. In particular, after the entry into force of the “UN Convention on the Law of the Sea,” countries have paid unprecedented attention to the rights and interests of the sea. Some coastal countries have relied on the ownership of islands and the mainland.