非智力因素,是直接影响认知效果的意向因素,它包括动机、兴趣、情感、意志和性格诸方面。非智力因素对学生素质发展有着巨大的促进作用。非智力因素直接影响学生智力因素的发展。如果学生对物理兴趣下降,物理学习质量也往往下降;而端正了学习动机的学生,发扬吃苦,拼搏的精神,往 Non-intelligence factors are the intention factors that directly affect the cognitive effect. They include motivation, interest, emotion, will and personality. Non-intelligence factors have a huge role in promoting the development of student quality. Non-intelligence factors directly affect the development of students’ intelligence. If students’ interest in physics declines, the quality of their physical learning tends to decrease; while students who motivate their learning motivate themselves to carry hardships and struggle,