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随着社会发展,各种现代型纠纷的出现也愈加频繁,例如环境侵权纠纷,消费者权益保护纠纷,群体纠纷等,与之相对应,在法律领域就出现了各种现代型诉讼。我国的代表人诉讼制度能一定程度上解决群体纠纷,但是这一制度在实践中适用较少,其中不乏立法规定粗糙之原因。文章拟从诉讼代表人适格的角度切入研究,通过对比其他国家和地区的制度设计来反思和完善我国诉讼代表人的相关制度规定。
With the development of society, the emergence of various modern disputes has become more and more frequent. For example, environmental infringement disputes, consumer rights protection disputes and group disputes, etc., correspondingly, various modern lawsuits have appeared in the field of law. The representative litigation system in our country can solve the group disputes to a certain extent, but this system is less applicable in practice. Many of them are the reasons for the rough regulation. The article intends to study from the perspective of litigation representatives’ aptitude and reflect on and perfect the relevant system stipulations of our country’s litigation representatives by comparing the system design in other countries and regions.