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清初关中诗坛诗人辈出,王弘撰、李柏、李因笃、孙枝蔚、王又旦等最为著名。王又旦一生经历比较复杂,诗风也多变化。他曾作为新朝进士、地方廉吏和台阁重臣,在关中、江南和京师诗坛都有较为广泛的影响。通过研究王又旦的仕宦经历、交游状况可以发现清初诗坛的许多变化,如朝野诗人的沟通,诗学风尚的演变,以及清初诗人特殊的心态。比较有意义的是,王又旦一生中最重要的两次诗学活动——漫游江南和居官京师,都留下了与当时诗坛名家的画像——《五子论文图》和《五客话旧图》,通过这两幅画像可以较为准确地勾勒出他的诗学交游活动和清初诗歌发展流变的轨迹。
In the early Qing Dynasty poet poets in Zhongzhong, Wang Hongzhuan, Li Bai, Li Yin Benedict, Sun Zhiwei, Wang Anddan most famous. Wang once more life experience is more complicated, poetic changes. He has served as a new DPRK Jinshi, local officials and bench ministers, in Guanzhong, Jiangnan and the capital of poetry has a more extensive impact. Through the study of the official career of Wang Dan, many changes of the poetry world in early Qing Dynasty can be found, such as the communication between the dynasty and the late poets, the evolution of the poetic style, and the special mentality of the poets in the early Qing Dynasty. More significant, the poetic activities Wang and Dan once the most important two activities - roaming Jiangnan and residence official capital, have left with the portrait of the famous poetics at that time - “Five Son thesis” and “old” Through these two portraits can be more accurately outline his poetic activities and the development of early Qing poetry development and evolution of the trajectory.