一、法院在反垄断法实施中的地位和作用在美国、澳大利亚、新西兰美国反垄断法的实施中,法院都居于核心地位。反垄断机构通常只是承担调查取证工作,而法院则通过行使终局裁决权特別是处罚权发挥其在反垄断法实施中的作用。如美国司法部在完成对垄断企业的调查后,认为违反反垄断法律的,则向联邦最高法院提起诉讼,但同时也有与调查对象达成和解的权利。澳大利亚联邦法院行使对限制竞争行为的处罚权。竞争与消费者 First, the court in antitrust law the status and role in the implementation of the United States, Australia, New Zealand, the United States the implementation of the antitrust law, the courts are at the core. Antitrust agencies usually only undertake the work of investigating and obtaining evidence, and the courts exert their role in the implementation of the antitrust laws by exercising the final adjudication power, especially the punishment power. For example, after the U.S. Department of Justice completed a survey of monopolies and found that the antitrust laws were violated, it filed a lawsuit with the Supreme Court of the United States, but at the same time it also had the right to settle the investigation. Commonwealth Courts Exercise Right to Punish Competition. Competition and consumers