论文部分内容阅读
麦尔维尔作为一名十九世纪时期美国比较著名的作家,他的代表作品是列入世界文学经典的《白鲸》这一生态寓言,这部颇具传奇色彩的小说讲述的是亚哈船长带领其水手们疯狂追杀白鲸的凶残行为以及最终葬身大海当中的悲惨结局。这部小说在初始的出版阶段,一直是备受冷落,但是随着全球生态环境的日趋恶化,人们逐渐意识到了这部小说对于生态危机等的前瞻性,这部小说才开始逐渐受到人们的关注与推广。本篇文章就是以《白鲸》这部小说为研究对象,通过对生态批评——理论基础、人类在狂妄心理之下对大自然的疯狂掠夺、大自然对于人们伤害行为的严厉惩处以及生态危机之下人类如何与大自然和谐相处这四个方面进行了详细的阐述,希望对相关专业的人士能够起到参考与借鉴的作用。
As a famous American writer in the 19th century, Melville, whose representative work is the ecological parable of “Moby Dick” included in the world classics, tells the story of captain Ahab Their sailors crazed beluga killings of Beluga and the tragic end of the eventual culprit. However, as the global ecological environment worsens, people gradually come to realize that this novel is forward-looking about the ecological crisis and the like. This novel has only gradually begun to attract people’s attention With promotion. This article is based on the novel “Moby Dick” as the object of study. By analyzing the ecological criticism - the theoretical basis, the mad predatory nature of mankind under the arrogant psychology, the severe punishment of nature for the harm caused by people and the ecological crisis Under the human nature and how to live in harmony with these four aspects were described in detail, I hope relevant professionals can play a reference and reference.