中央 1997年明确提出，用三年左右的时间，使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境，力争到本世纪末大多数国有大中型骨干企业初步建立现代企业制度。三年来，上海工业系统在市委、市政府的领导下，通过改革创新，加强企业内部管理，推进现代企业制度建设，克服了各种困难，实现了 The Central Committee made it clear in 1997 that in about three years, most state-owned large and medium-sized loss-making enterprises will get out of their predicament and strive to initially establish a modern enterprise system by the end of this century for most state-owned large and medium-sized backbone enterprises. Over the past three years, under the leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, Shanghai's industrial system has overcome various difficulties through reform and innovation, strengthened its internal management, promoted the construction of a modern enterprise system, and achieved