西方国家的政党类型是西方政治制度中的一个重要问题,认清这个问题有助于我们理解西方的政治制度。纵观西方政党的发展历史,西方政党主要分为三大类型,它们分别是保守主义政党、社会民主主义政党以及共产主义政党。每种类型的政党都有其自身的特点,并有其主要的代表国家。 The types of political parties in Western countries are an important issue in Western political system. Recognizing this issue helps us understand Western political system. Looking at the history of the development of Western political parties, there are mainly three types of western political parties. They are conservative political parties, social democratic parties and communist parties. Each type of party has its own characteristics and has its main representative country.